Testing a genetic structure of blood-injury-injection fears

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Testing a genetic structure of blood-injury-injection fears.

Multivariate genetic analyses were used to examine the genetic and environmental contributions to individual differences in fears of blood, injury, and injections in 659 twin pairs who completed questions concerning fear and fainting around blood, injury, and injections, and fainting in situations not involving blood, as well as the personality scales of Neuroticism, and Harm Avoidance. There w...

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Specificity of emotional maintenance processes among contamination fears and blood-injection-injury fears.

Research evidence consistently demonstrates a relation between disgust and anxiety-related pathology. Despite ample evidence implicating a functional role of disgust in anxiety, limited research has focused on the process by which disgust influences anxiety. Recent evidence indicates that fear of responding with disgust predicts contamination fears, thus elucidating a process by which disgust c...

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Disgust, anxiety and fainting symptoms associated with blood-injection-injury fears: a structural model.

The present study examines the structural relations between disgust sensitivity, anxiety symptoms, blood-injection-injury (BII) fears, and fainting symptoms associated with BII fears in 259 nonclinical participants. Results revealed that both disgust and BII fear were independent predictors of fainting symptoms. However, structural equation modeling revealed that the relation between disgust se...

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The role of painful events and pain perception in blood-injection-injury fears.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES Research suggests that blood, injection, and injury (BII) fears are related to painful experiences; however the role of frequency, intensity, and perceived ability to handle such events remains unknown. The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between BII fears and the frequency and intensity of prior painful experiences with blood, injuries, and injection...

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Disgust sensitivity and contamination fears in spider and blood-injection-injury phobias.

Disgust has been implicated in the onset and maintenance of blood-injection-injury (BII) and animal phobias. Research suggests that people with these phobias are characterized by an elevated sensitivity to disgust-evoking stimuli separate from their phobic concerns. The disgust response has been described as the rejection of potential contaminants. Disgust-motivated avoidance of phobic stimuli ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: American Journal of Medical Genetics

سال: 1998

ISSN: 0148-7299,1096-8628

DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1096-8628(19980907)81:5<377::aid-ajmg5>3.0.co;2-q